Quick answer
If you are moving to the DC area from out of state, renting for a few months lets you learn commutes and neighborhoods before you buy, while buying right away can make sense if you know the area and your job location is set. Maryland and DC differ in deed taxes, buyer programs and income taxes, so compare full estimates for both sides of the line. Metro (WMATA) connects DC with nearby Maryland and Virginia, MARC commuter trains run from Baltimore, Frederick County and points in between to Washington Union Station, and VRE serves Northern Virginia. Our team can do video walkthroughs and calls so you can shop before you arrive.
- Rent first?
- Often useful if you are new to the region or your work location may change
- DC deed taxes
- 1.1% under $400,000 and 1.45% at $400,000 or more, on each side
- Maryland deed taxes
- Vary by county; split 50/50 by default
- Commuter rail
- MARC (Penn, Camden, Brunswick lines) and VRE (Manassas, Fredericksburg lines) to Union Station
- Live in MD, work in DC
- Generally you pay Maryland income tax, not DC
Rent first or buy right away?
There is no single right answer. It depends on how well you know the region, how firm your job location is, and how long you plan to stay.
- If you rent, check Maryland and DC deposit and lease rules in our renting guide, and try to match your lease end to the season you want to buy.
- If you buy, plan for the time to inspect, appraise and close, and line up temporary housing in case the dates shift.
| Rent first if | Buy right away if |
|---|---|
| You have not lived in the region and want to test commutes | You know the area or have family or friends nearby |
| Your office location or hybrid schedule may change | Your job location and schedule are set |
| You are deciding between Maryland and DC | You have chosen a jurisdiction and price range |
| You want time to compare programs and lenders | You are preapproved and ready to make offers |
| You may move again within a few years | You plan to stay long enough to cover buying and selling costs |
Comparing Maryland and DC costs
- Deed taxes: DC charges 1.1% under $400,000 and 1.45% at $400,000 or more on each side. Maryland's state, county and recordation taxes vary by county, and first-time Maryland buyers get a state transfer tax break. See our closing cost guides for both.
- Buyer programs: DC offers larger help for eligible buyers (HPAP up to $202,000), while Maryland's statewide help is smaller and some counties add their own programs.
- Income tax: DC does not tax the wages of nonresidents, so a Maryland resident who works in DC generally pays Maryland state and county income tax instead.
- Property tax: in Maryland your bill combines a state rate with your county or Baltimore City rate, plus a town rate if you live in an incorporated municipality.
- Licensing: your agent must be licensed where the home is. Our team is licensed in Maryland and DC.
Commuting options
Commute times depend on the exact address, time of day and schedule changes, so test the trip you will actually make. These are the main regional systems:
- Metro (WMATA): the transit agency for the Washington region, running Metrorail and Metrobus, with rail stations in DC and nearby Maryland and Virginia.
- MARC Penn Line: runs mainly between Baltimore's Penn Station, BWI Thurgood Marshall Airport station and Washington Union Station, with stops north to Perryville.
- MARC Camden Line: runs from Camden Yards in downtown Baltimore to Union Station, with stops including Dorsey, Laurel and College Park.
- MARC Brunswick Line: runs between Brunswick, Maryland and Union Station, with an extension to Frederick and Martinsburg, West Virginia.
- VRE (Virginia Railway Express): the Manassas and Fredericksburg lines run into Washington Union Station. Construction work has shifted some trips, so check current schedules.
- MTA Maryland also runs local bus, Light Rail and commuter bus service. Check schedules before you choose a neighborhood around a train.
Shopping from out of state with our team
We can do video walkthroughs and video calls so you can see homes and neighborhoods before you travel. Many buyers use video to narrow the list, then visit in person to see their top choices. Your lender, home inspector and title company can also work with you remotely for much of the process; ask each one how they handle documents and signing.
- Tell us your commute, budget and must-haves, and we will set up a search.
- Ask for a live video walkthrough, including the street, parking and the parts of the home photos do not show.
- Ask the title company early how settlement works if you cannot attend in person.
- Always confirm wiring instructions by phone with your title company at a number you already know.
Moving timeline checklist
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| 3 to 6 months out | Decide whether to rent first. Compare Maryland and DC costs and programs. Talk to lenders and get preapproved if buying. |
| 2 to 3 months out | Do video tours with our team. Map your commute on Metro, MARC, VRE or by car at the times you will travel. |
| 6 to 8 weeks out | Visit in person if you can. Make offers, schedule inspections, and line up movers and temporary housing. |
| 2 to 4 weeks out | Set up utilities, internet and insurance. Confirm settlement details and wiring instructions by phone. |
| After you move | In Maryland, apply for the Homestead Tax Credit with SDAT on your primary home. Update your address with your employer and the IRS. |
A note on this guide
This is general information, not legal or tax advice. Confirm taxes with a CPA and loan options with a lender, and check transit agencies for current schedules.
Frequently asked questions
Should I rent or buy when relocating to the DC area?
Renting first gives you time to learn commutes and neighborhoods. Buying right away can make sense if you know the area, your job location is set, and you plan to stay long enough to cover buying and selling costs.
Is it cheaper to live in Maryland or DC?
It depends on the home and your situation. DC deed taxes are 1.1% under $400,000 and 1.45% at $400,000 or more on each side, while Maryland's vary by county. DC offers larger buyer assistance for eligible buyers. Compare full estimates for both. Full answer
If I live in Maryland and work in DC, which state do I pay income tax to?
Generally Maryland. DC does not tax nonresident wages, so you file Form D-4A with your employer to stop DC withholding. Confirm with a CPA. Full answer
What commuter trains serve Maryland?
MARC runs three lines to Washington Union Station: the Penn Line (Baltimore Penn Station and BWI), the Camden Line (Camden Yards, Laurel, College Park) and the Brunswick Line (Brunswick and Frederick). Metrorail also serves nearby Maryland.
Can I buy a home in Maryland without seeing it in person?
Many buyers start with video walkthroughs and visit in person for their final choices. Our team can do video walkthroughs and calls. Ask your title company how settlement works if you cannot attend.
Do I need a different agent for Maryland and DC?
Your agent must be licensed where the home is. Our team is licensed in both Maryland and DC. Full answer
Have a question about your situation?
I'm licensed in Maryland and DC and work in English and Spanish. Call or text, or send a message and my team will be in touch shortly. I'll personally help you work out the right next step.
Sources
- WMATA: About Metro
- Maryland Transit Administration: MARC train
- Maryland Transit Administration: MARC station information
- Maryland Transit Administration: MARC Brunswick and Camden through service
- Virginia Railway Express: Stations
- DC Office of Tax and Revenue
- DC DHCD: Home Purchase Assistance Program
- Maryland SDAT: 2026-2027 tax rates and homestead caps
- Maryland SDAT: Property tax credit programs
- Maryland Department of Legislative Services: County Tax Rates, FY 2027
General information, not legal, tax, or lending advice. Programs, rates, and limits change; confirm details with an approved lender or the program administrator. Facts checked October 27, 2026.
Keep reading
- Maryland First-Time Homebuyer Programs in 2026: What You Can Get and How It Works
- Prince George's County Homebuyer Assistance in 2026: Pathway to Purchase and How to Stack It
- Asistencia para el pago inicial en Maryland y DC (2026): todos los programas estatales, de condado, de ciudad y de DC en una tabla
- Buying a Baltimore Rowhome: What to Check Before You Offer and During the Inspection (2026 Checklist)
- Buying a Home in Maryland vs. DC: The Differences That Actually Matter
- Maryland Closing Costs by County (2026): Transfer and Recordation Taxes, Who Pays, and First-Time Buyer Breaks
- DC Transfer and Recordation Taxes: Who Pays, Current Rates, and the First-Time Buyer Break
- Renting in Maryland and DC (2026): Security Deposits, Rent Limits, Licenses, Lease Red Flags and a Plan to Buy
- If I live in Maryland and work in DC, which one taxes my income?
- Homes for sale and rent
- Buying with Nick
Common questions
- Is it cheaper to buy a home in Maryland or DC?
- If I live in Maryland and work in DC, which one taxes my income?
- Does Maryland have a tenant opportunity to purchase law like DC's TOPA?