Maryland and DC Down Payment Assistance in 2026: One Matrix of State, County, City, and DC Programs

By Nick Jungmarker, REALTOR® with Long & Foster, licensed in Maryland and Washington, DC · Updated

Quick answer

Maryland help starts with the Maryland Mortgage Program (MMP): 1st Time Advantage gives $6,000 or 3% to 5% of the loan as a 0% deferred loan, and counties can add more, such as up to $50,000 from the Montgomery Homeownership Program or Prince George's Pathway to Purchase. In DC, HPAP can provide up to $202,000 plus closing cost help, and DC Open Doors covers your minimum down payment and is open to repeat buyers. Most help is a 0% loan you repay when you sell or refinance, a few programs are forgiven over time, and every figure below was checked against the official program pages as of October 28, 2026.

Largest Maryland county programs
Up to $50,000 (Montgomery, Prince George's)
Largest DC program
HPAP: up to $202,000 + the lesser of 4% or $4,000
Open to repeat buyers
MMP Flex (Maryland), DC Open Doors (DC)
Figures as of
October 28, 2026

How to read this matrix

Each row is one program, with the amount, how the money is structured, when it is repaid or forgiven, the main limits, and who to contact. Figures are copied from our program guides, which cite the official program pages listed under Sources. Funding opens and closes during the year, and limits change, so the program or an approved lender has the final word.

Where official sources disagree, or a combination is not spelled out by the program, the matrix says to confirm with the program instead of guessing.

Maryland statewide programs (Maryland Mortgage Program)

ProgramAmountType and repaymentMain limitsFirst-time buyer required?Contact
1st Time Advantage$6,000, or 3%, 4%, or 5% of the mortgage amount0% second loan, no monthly payment, repaid when you sell, refinance, or transferMMP income and purchase price limits by county and household size; homebuyer classYes (no home owned in the past 3 years, with exceptions for Targeted Areas and eligible veterans)Any MMP-approved lender
HomeStart6% of the first mortgage0% deferred second loanHousehold income at or below 50% of area median incomeYesAny MMP-approved lender
Flex 6000 and Flex 3%$6,000, or 3% of the loan0% deferred second loanMMP income and purchase price limitsNo, repeat buyers can use themAny MMP-approved lender
SmartBuy 3.0Up to 15% of the price, maximum $25,000, toward student loans0% deferred loan forgiven 20% per year over 5 years720+ credit score; at least $1,000 in student debtConfirm with the programAn approved SmartBuy lender
HomeAbilityUp to 25% of the price, maximum $45,0000% second loan, repaid at sale, refinance, or transferA household member with a documented disability; income at or below 80% of area median income; funding reopened July 1, 2026 and is limitedConfirm with the programAny MMP-approved lender
Partner Match (with 1st Time Advantage 6000)$2,500 match on top of $6,000, for $8,500 from MMPRepaid when you sell, refinance, or pay off the first mortgagePaired with an eligible partner program, such as Prince George's Pathway to PurchaseFollows the paired programsAny MMP-approved lender

Maryland county and city programs

ProgramAmountType and repaymentMain limitsFirst-time buyer required?Contact
Montgomery Homeownership Program (Montgomery County)Up to $50,000 for down payment and closing costs0% deferred loan, paired with an MMP first mortgageCannot exceed 40% of household income; funding is limited and reservations close when funds are committedYesAny MMP-approved lender
Pathway to Purchase (Prince George's County)Up to $50,000 for down payment, closing costs, or principal reduction0% deferred loan; none forgiven in years 1 to 5, then 10% per year, fully forgiven after 15 yearsHousehold income at or below 80% of area median income ($132,900 for 4); price up to $448,000 resale or $485,000 new construction; 8-hour classYes (no residential real estate owned in the past 3 years)A participating or MMP-approved lender; PathwaytoPurchase@co.pg.md.us, 301-883-5456
Critical Workforce Housing Assistance Program (Prince George's County)Up to $50,000 or 25% of the price, whichever is less0% deferred loan forgiven 10% per year over 10 yearsUp to 120% of area median income; full-time PGCPS teachers, nurses at a facility in the county, and county public safety staffYesA participating lender
Homeownership Equity Program (Prince George's County)Up to $30,0000% deferred loan forgiven 20% per year over 5 yearsUp to 120% of area median income, a priority group, and a home inside the Capital Beltway; $1,000 minimum buyer contributionYesA participating lender
Buying Into Baltimore (Baltimore City)$5,000Forgivable loanAwarded by lottery to Live Baltimore trolley tour attendees in set application roundsConfirm with the programLive Baltimore
Baltimore City employee programsAmounts varyConfirm with the programConfirm with the programConfirm with the programBaltimore City DHCD

Washington, DC programs

ProgramAmountType and repaymentMain limitsFirst-time buyer required?Contact
HPAP (Home Purchase Assistance Program)Up to $202,000 for the down payment, plus the lesser of 4% or $4,000 for closing costsInterest-free deferred loan; lower-income buyers make no monthly payment, moderate-income buyers start principal-only payments in year 6; due when you sell, refinance, or stop living in the homeDHCD income limits by household size; primary residence in DC; funding is set each fiscal year and new applications are sometimes pausedYesA DHCD-funded housing counseling agency, paired with an approved lender
DC Open DoorsYour full minimum down payment (typically 3% conventional or 3.5% FHA)0% deferred loan, with a DCHFA first mortgageBorrower income limit set by DCHFA (borrower income only); maximum first mortgage $1,249,125No, repeat buyers can use itA DCHFA-approved lender
DC4MEBelow-market first mortgage rate plus optional 3% down payment assistanceDCHFA first mortgage with assistanceFull-time DC government employees, including independent agencies and DC public charter schoolsConfirm with the programA DCHFA-approved lender
EAHP (Employer Assisted Housing Program)Up to $20,000 deferred loan plus up to a $5,000 matching grantDeferred loan and matching grantDC government employeesYes, first home in DCDC DHCD
First-time buyer recordation tax rate (not a loan)0.725% recordation tax instead of 1.1% or 1.45%Tax reduction claimed at closingHomes up to $794,000 (tax year 2027); household income limits (for example $209,340 for one person, $298,980 for four); DC residency; Homestead DeductionYesYour title company

What can be combined

CombinationWhat the official sources say
MMP first mortgage + Montgomery Homeownership ProgramDesigned to be used together: the county loan is paired with an MMP first mortgage.
Pathway to Purchase + 1st Time Advantage DirectAllowed: up to $50,000 from the county plus MMP's lowest 30-year fixed rate, with no MMP down payment loan.
Pathway to Purchase + 1st Time Advantage 6000 with Partner MatchAllowed: up to $50,000 from the county plus $8,500 from MMP. The rate is usually a bit higher than Direct.
Pathway to Purchase + SmartBuy 3.0Not spelled out. Confirm with the program and your lender.
Two Prince George's County programs on one purchaseNot spelled out on the county pages. Confirm with the program.
1st Time Advantage + Buying Into BaltimoreNot spelled out in the sources we checked. Confirm with the program.
DC4ME + EAHPCan often be combined for DC government employees. Your approved lender confirms.
HPAP + DC Open DoorsNot spelled out in the sources we checked. Confirm with the program.
Any program + the DC first-time recordation tax rateThe tax rate is a separate benefit claimed with your title company at closing, as long as you meet its own limits.

Example: the most Prince George's County help on one resale

On a resale priced at or under $448,000, a first-time buyer within the 80% income limit could pair Pathway to Purchase (up to $50,000) with an MMP 1st Time Advantage 6000 loan and Partner Match ($8,500), for up to $58,500 toward down payment and closing costs. The county money is forgiven only after 15 years in the home; the $8,500 is repaid when you sell, refinance, or pay off the first mortgage. Run your own numbers with the closing cost calculator to see what is left to bring.

Where sources conflict

  • Pathway to Purchase forgiveness: MMP's Pathway page still describes the older 10-year schedule, while the county's July 2026 guidelines use 15 years. The county documents you sign at closing control; confirm with the program.
  • Income limits: MMP's own Prince George's County limits are much higher than the county's 80% limit for Pathway to Purchase, so the county limit usually decides eligibility. Confirm with the program.
  • DC Open Doors income limit: lender and third-party sites publish different numbers. Use the limit on dchfa.org, and confirm with the program.

A note on this guide

This is general information, not legal, tax, or lending advice, and no one is guaranteed eligibility. Program amounts, limits, and funding change; confirm with the program, an approved lender, and your title company before you rely on any figure.

Frequently asked questions

Can I combine Maryland Mortgage Program help with a county program?

Often, yes. The Montgomery Homeownership Program is paired with an MMP first mortgage, and Prince George's Pathway to Purchase can be paired with 1st Time Advantage Direct or with 1st Time Advantage 6000 plus Partner Match. Your MMP-approved lender confirms what works on your file.

Can I use HPAP and DC Open Doors together?

The official pages we checked do not spell this out, so confirm with the program. HPAP is applied for through a DHCD-funded housing counseling agency, and DC Open Doors goes through a DCHFA-approved lender, so ask both early.

Which Maryland and DC programs are open to repeat buyers?

In Maryland, the MMP Flex programs (Flex 6000 and Flex 3%) accept repeat buyers who meet income and price limits. In DC, DC Open Doors does not require you to be a first-time buyer.

Is Pathway to Purchase forgiven after 10 years or 15 years?

The county's July 2026 guidelines say 15 years: nothing is forgiven in years 1 to 5, then 10% per year. MMP's page still shows the older 10-year schedule. The county documents you sign at closing control.

Are there programs for teachers, nurses, first responders, or government employees?

In Prince George's County, the Critical Workforce Housing Assistance Program offers up to $50,000 or 25% of the price, whichever is less, to eligible full-time county teachers, nurses, and public safety workers. In DC, DC4ME and EAHP are for DC government employees.

Have a question about your situation?

I'm licensed in Maryland and DC and work in English and Spanish. Call or text, or send a message and my team will be in touch shortly. I'll personally help you work out the right next step.

Sources

General information, not legal, tax, or lending advice. Programs, rates, and limits change; confirm details with an approved lender or the program administrator. Facts checked October 28, 2026.

Keep reading